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8 |
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Dogon Region |
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CHRISTIAN KALLEN |
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Nov. 20, 1996 |
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Lost Grotto
of the Tellem
The
other night at camp we worked over our notes, processed our
photographs, and tilled the fields of our experience for the
fruit of our labors. When it came time to call in to Microsoft
via the sat-phone, we decided a greeting from the Dogon would
be preferable to our own.
The
following morning, we set out over Yougou mountain, our guides
addressing anyone we passed

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with a lengthy
series of questions: "How are you? How is your wife? How are
your goats? How are your fields? How is your grandfather?" Each
question elicited the local equivalent of our own standard reply:
"Fine." It made for an evocative aural greeting, and it was
this that we called in via satellitea ritual exchange
of pleasantries between the Dogon and the outside world.
Today,
after sweet coffee and stale French bread (the air is so dry,
the baguettes turn to chalk as soon as they are sliced), we
follow our guides to a nearby village. It is said to be a
secret place. If Yougoudougou is the original village of the
Dogon, we are told, what we are about to see is the original
village of the Tellem, the place where the Tellem first made
peace with the spirit of the Bandiagara Escarpment at least
a thousand years ago.

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Our guides
Dogu and Dogu lead us along the steep path, over boulders and
scree, up the mountainside. Though the path is worn, it is difficult
to tell where it is going. We see no signs of the village. Then,
as we crest a shelf, we come upon small sorghum plots scrapped
out of the dirt, and broken water pots, and we spy the distinctive
roof of a Dogon granary. Like the sorghum baskets, the granary
replicates the cosmos. A square foundation supports the 12-foot-high
building, whose peaked thatch roof is circular in shapeearth
below, rising to the heavens.
When
we enter the village, time seems to stand still. Doorways
and windows are locked with ancient carved wood panels that
have served them season after season. Goats eye us nervously
and scamper away. Children following the goats abandon their
herds and press in toward us, while the adults greet us with
their singsong formalities. No doubt our large pale bodies,
festooned with technologies, present quite a spectacle. But
the people regard us casually. It is as if we have landed
here from another era, but we are all in this one together.
From
the village we look down to the plain below. We can make out
our Land Rover, almost lost in the grass and sorghum, and
John, who is perhaps finishing off the bread. But we know
he cannot see us. For hundreds of years, it was through the
clever placement of their villages

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that the
Dogon remained isolated from the advances of the Muslims, of
the French, and even of the tourists: there are doubtless villages
as yet unvisited even by the most hardy travelers.
We hike
on, climbing above the village over the mountain to yet another
secret destination even more remote. I cannot tell you how
long it takes us to reach it. I cannot tell you the name.
There is a bit of semitechnical climbing, and at one point
my wrist brushes against a rock and my watch falls to the
ground. I pick it up and put it in my pocket, like another
colorful stone or broken shard along the way, to be puzzled
over and appreciated but given little weight.
As we
descend into a chasm, where the light casts us in an orange
glow, Dogu the Dogon (dressed in his yellow woven gown) starts
to sing, his gentle voice echoing in the cavern. We do not
know the words, and no one bothers to translate. Like the
cooing of the pigeons, it grows out of the moment, organic,
complete.

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Around a
sheer wall we climb and suddenly find ourselves in a red cavern
pressed into the escarpment, surrounded by the ruins of a Tellem
sanctuary. Granariessome square, some circularreach
from floor to ceiling, their walls crumbling. Stacks of ancient
terra-cotta surround the structures, antelope horns litter the
floors, animal skulls and decayed skins hang from the walls,
the wood carvings of spirits stand in doorways and reach to
support the sky or to touch the heavens. And inside the walls,
behind the fallen boulders that once blocked them from the light,
the bones of the dead lay scattered.
You
see the skulls first, their domelike craniums emblems of our
humanity. Then you notice the femurs, the pelvis, the fingers
strewn about in the dark grotto, the residue of existence.
One of the guides climbs inside to search among the bones
and decaying shrouds for relics. There is no memory of these
people or who they once were. Tellem, after all, means "ancient,"
or "they

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who have
gone," rather than any particular tribe or clan. Even a Dogon
wouldn't think of disturbing the grave of someone they knew
or someone who still lives in memory. But beyond the limits
of memory, what is there? Nothingno personalities, no
names, no spirits survive beyond the awareness of the living.
I take
notes and shoot pictures and pan across the sacred grotto
with a sense of irony, even whimsy. Our documentation of them
does not touch the spirit of the dead. Even my dispatch is
comprised of bits and bytes of electrons that hang together
as information only as long as we know the code to understand
it. When that is lost, the images evaporate like lost memories.
It's all vaporware.
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